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The kernel of NeXTSTEP is based upon the Mach kernel, which was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon University, with additional kernel layers and low-level user space code derived from parts of BSD. There, the Unix-like NeXTSTEP operating system was developed, before being launched in 1989. The heritage of what would become macOS had originated at NeXT, a company founded by Steve Jobs following his departure from Apple in 1985.
In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition, using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1 processors on new Mac computers. In 2006, Apple transitioned to the Intel architecture with a line of Macs using Intel Core processors. MacOS has supported three major processor architectures, beginning with PowerPC-based Macs in 1999. After sixteen distinct versions of macOS 10, macOS Big Sur was presented as version 11 in 2020, and macOS Monterey was presented as version 12 in 2021. Apple shortened the name to "OS X" in 2012 and then changed it to "macOS" in 2016 to align with the branding of Apple's other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS.
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Ī prominent part of macOS's original brand identity was the use of Roman numeral X, pronounced "ten" as in Mac OS X and also the iPhone X, as well as code naming each release after species of big cats, or places within California. Apple's mobile operating system, iOS, has been considered a variant of macOS. All releases from Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard and after are UNIX 03 certified, with an exception for OS X 10.7 Lion. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released in March 2001, with its first update, 10.1, arriving later that year. During this time, Apple cofounder Steve Jobs had left Apple and started another company, NeXT, developing the NeXTSTEP platform that would later be acquired by Apple to form the basis of macOS. MacOS succeeded the classic Mac OS, a Macintosh operating system with nine releases from 1984 to 1999.
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Within the market of desktop and laptop computers it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows and ahead of Chrome OS. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Likewise, when you mark a reply as Helpful or Solved in your own created topic, you will be awarding the respondent with the same point values.MacOS ( / ˌ m æ k oʊ ˈ ɛ s/ previously Mac OS X and later OS X) is a proprietary graphical operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. Members may reward you with 5 points if they deem that your reply is helpful and 10 points if you post a solution to their issue. When a community member gives you (or another member) a reward for providing helpful advice or a solution to their question, your accumulated points will increase your status level within the community. The reward system helps to increase community participation. Why reward points?(Quoted from Discussions Terms of Use.) The purpose of the Zero Data format is to assure that none of your data that were previously on the hard drive can be recovered by a third-party. When the next owner starts up it will run the Startup Assistant just as it did when it was brand new. When the installation finishes there is a Restart dialog.ĭo Not Restart. The formatting will take from 30 minutes to several hours depending upon the size of the hard drive.Īfter formatting has completed quit DU and return to the installer. Select the Zero Data (one pass) option then click on the OK button. After DU appears select your startup volume from the left side list, click on the Erase tab in the DU main window, set the format type to Mac OS Extended (Journaled), and click on the Options button. When the menu bar appears select Disk Utility from the Utilities menu. Release the key when the spinning gear appears beneath the dark gray Apple logo.Īfter the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. Restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the "C" key. Insert the OS X Installer Disc One that came with the computer into the optical drive.